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How does traditional storage and transportation transform in

日期:2018-07-25 浏览:
 
In the reform process of the great adjustment of production and circulation relations, traditional storage and transportation is under the pressure of change. According to the international experience and the development trend of production and circulation reform in China, people gradually realize that the transformation of traditional storage and transportation into modern logistics is a logical way.

This paper attempts to discuss this topic from the following three aspects, that is, why traditional storage and transportation must be transformed? Why can you transform to modern logistics? How?

First, why must traditional storage and transportation be transformed?

Traditional storage and transportation enterprises(referring to traditional transportation companies, storage and transportation companies, and foreign transportation companies that use various modes of transportation, hereinafter referred to as "traditional storage and transportation enterprises") face a series of challenges. These challenges cause great pressure on the survival of storage and transportation enterprises., "life is at stake", It is inevitable that the traditional storage and transportation enterprises will have the motive of "escape".


1. The customer needs of the traditional storage and transportation industry have undergone major changes. The traditional storage and transportation industry mainly provides warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, packaging and other services. It consists of two types of organizations, one is a professional storage and transportation enterprise, and the other is a storage and transportation department within a production, wholesale, and retail enterprise. There are two main types of customers: manufacturing companies and wholesale and retail companies.From the perspective of traditional circulation channels, the commercial flow is from the manufacturer through wholesale and retail to the consumer, and the corresponding logistics is from the manufacturer through the storage and transportation enterprise or the storage and transportation department to the wholesale enterprise to the consumer. Now, customer demand in the consumer market has changed from "small varieties, large quantities, small batches, and long cycles" to "multiple varieties, small batches, multiple batches, and short cycles" in order to meet this major change in customer demand. The large-scale reorganization of commercial channels has brought about the reorganization of logistics channels. As a result, multi-level distribution system, multi-level agency system, multi-level agency system and distribution system have emerged in the commercial field.(Distribution system is regarded as a form of circulation organization with commercial flow functions.) Logistics centers and distribution centers have emerged in the logistics field to provide customers with logistics and distribution services. The simple storage, transportation, packaging and other services provided by traditional storage and transportation enterprises have gradually been replaced by modern logistics and distribution services that are integrated, serialized, and value-added in the reorganization of logistics channels. Emerging non-state(including foreign) logistics enterprises are gradually emerging and are gradually occupying the logistics market. Therefore, it is necessary for the traditional storage and transportation industry to adjust with the change of customer demand.


2. The traditional storage and transportation industry has difficulties and problems in terms of system, management and management. For example, most of the traditional storage and transportation industries are state-owned storage and transportation enterprises. They face many difficulties and weaknesses in terms of their own resources and their management mechanisms. These are all obstacles to the survival and development of the traditional storage and transportation industry.
In addition to being challenged by the upstream, downstream and self, the need to transform traditional storage and transportation into modern logistics or to develop large-scale production, large markets and large circulation in China is the need to support and develop the storage and transportation industry. It is also the need to improve circulation efficiency and tap the third source of profit.

Second, why traditional storage and transportation can be transformed into modern logistics?
The first point to make is that traditional storage and transportation can be transformed into many other industries. The transformation to modern logistics is only one way. Practice has shown that in the past few years, in the boom of developing diversified businesses, many storage and transportation enterprises have turned to various industries such as product manufacturing, real estate development, retail, catering, tourism, and breeding, and some have completely got rid of the original storage and transportation industry. Some enterprises 'storage and transportation have become sideline industries, but a considerable number of enterprises can not get rid of the storage and transportation industry because they can not "go light". They are most likely to transform into modern logistics. This is because:

1. Modern logistics and traditional storage and transportation have inheritance in business functions. The predecessor of modern logistics enterprises that have emerged in developed countries since the 1960s is a wholesale enterprise or a storage and transportation enterprise. For example, the predecessors of Japanese diamond food and Daejeon flowers are storage and transportation and wholesale. Now logistics is the business subject of these companies. Since the 1990s in Taiwan, traditional wholesale, storage and transportation have also been transformed into modern logistics, and some relatively successful companies have emerged, such as Jiemeng Marketing, Hsinchu Cargo, Deji, and Dongyuan Storage and Transportation.



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